Fes,Morocco's cultural and spiritual heart, is a city steeped in history and tradition. The ancient Medina of Fes, with its winding alleys, centuries-old architecture, and vibrant markets, is a testament to Morocco's rich heritage. A visit to Fes is like stepping back in time, as the city is home to some of the most remarkable historical marvels in the world. Whether you're exploring intricate mosques, visiting ancient schools, or wandering through the bustling souks, Fes offers a glimpse into Morocco’s fascinating past.
In this blog, we’ll take you on a journey through the historical marvels of Fes, focusing on the ancient Medina, its key attractions, and how you can make the most of your visit. For added convenience, we'll also show you how renting a car in Morocco can enhance your travel experience, allowing you to explore Fes and its surrounding areas effortlessly.
Fes is one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in Morocco. Founded in the 9th century by the Idrisid dynasty, the city quickly became the region's political and cultural centre. Over the centuries, Fes grew into the Islamic world's prominent hub of education, religion, and commerce, home to some of the most influential scholars, philosophers, and leaders.
The city’s historical significance is still evident today, with much of its rich heritage preserved in the Medina. The historic center of Fes, or Fes el-Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and ancient urban design. Exploring the Medina is like stepping into a living museum, where every corner reveals a new piece of history.
The Medina of Fes is a labyrinth of narrow streets, bustling souks, and ancient buildings, all preserved for centuries. The maze-like layout of the Medina can be challenging to navigate, but this only adds to its charm and allure. Wandering through the Medina feels like a journey back in time, where the echoes of centuries of history are present at every turn.
One of Fes's most important architectural landmarks, the Bou Inania Madrasa is an impressive example of Marinid architecture. Built in the 14th century, this madrasa (Islamic school) is known for its stunning intricate woodwork, beautiful tiles, and elegant courtyards. It was a religious school and a spiritual retreat for scholars and students.
Visitors can admire the stunning carvings, intricate mosaics, and calligraphy that adorn the walls, reflecting the level of craftsmanship prevalent during the period. The madrasa’s beautiful courtyards are perfect for taking a quiet moment to reflect on the city’s rich cultural and religious heritage. The Bou Inania Madrasa is one of the few religious sites in Fes open to non-Muslim visitors. Be sure to take your time to admire its intricate details.
Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, Al-Qarawiyyin is the oldest continuously operating university that grants degrees globally. The university and the nearby mosque play key roles in Fes's intellectual and religious history. The university was once a leading learning center, attracting scholars from across the Islamic world.
While the university’s main building is not open to the public, visitors can still explore the mosque, which features a beautiful courtyard, grand archways, and a peaceful atmosphere. The Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Morocco and is a prime example of early Islamic architecture. Check out the intricate zellij tiles and grand wooden doors at the entrance of the mosque, both of which reflect the high level of craftsmanship of the period.
The Chouara Tannery, one of Fes's oldest and most famous, has operated for over a thousand years. Its traditional techniques have remained mostly unchanged and are still in use today. From one of the terraces overlooking the tannery, you can witness the fascinating process of leather dyeing and tanning.The brightly coloured dyes create a vivid and vibrant scene that captures the essence of Fes’s ancient craftsmanship.
The Chouara Tannery is an iconic part of Fes’s industrial heritage and an essential stop for anyone interested in the city’s history and culture. The best view of the tannery is from the leather shops surrounding it. Bring a scarf or cloth to cover your nose, as the scent can be intense.
The Medersa el-Attarine, another important religious school in Fes, is a stunning example of Islamic architecture. It was built in the 14th century by the Marinid dynasty and is famous for its decorative elements, including intricate wooden screens, colourful tiles, and beautiful stucco work.
The madrasa also includes a small courtyard where visitors can relax and take in the peaceful atmosphere of the building. It’s a quiet oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of the Medina and a must-see for anyone interested in Islamic architecture.
The souks (markets) of Fes are one of the highlights of any visit to the Medina. The bustling markets are brimming with shops offering everything from spices and textiles to pottery, jewelry, and leather goods. Exploring the souks immerses you in the traditional Moroccan markets' vibrant colors, sounds, and smells.
Fes is home to several stunning palaces that showcase the grandeur and opulence of Morocco’s imperial past. These palaces are not only architectural marvels but also offer a glimpse into the lifestle of Morocco’s royal families.
The Royal Palace in Fes is a striking example of Moroccan architecture, with its intricate golden doors, detailed mosaics, and expansive courtyards. While the palace itself is not open to the public, visitors can admire the stunning exterior and take in the grandeur of this former royal residence.
The surrounding neighbourhood is equally charming, with narrow streets lined with beautiful old houses and gardens. It's an ideal area to explore if you want to experience a more modern side of Fes.
Though in ruins today, El Badi Palace was once one of the grandest palaces in Morocco. Built in the 16th century, it was a masterpiece of architecture and design, with a vast courtyard, ornamental pools, and stunning gardens. Although much of the palace has fallen into disrepair, visitors can still visit the site and imagine the grandeur that once existed.
While the Medina of Fes is a fascinating and easily walkable area, renting a car can be an excellent way to explore other parts of the city and surrounding areas. Renting a car in Morocco allows you to visit additional historical sites, such as the Roman ruins of Volubilis, the town of Meknes, or the stunning Middle Atlas mountains.
Having a car also allows you to venture beyond the Medina, where you can explore the modern parts of Fes, discover local restaurants, and enjoy the peaceful countryside that surrounds the city. If you plan to rent a car, familiarise yourself with the local driving laws and parking regulations. The streets of the Medina are narrow and busy, so it’s recommended to park outside the Medina and use a taxi or walk to explore.
Fes is a city of great historical and cultural significance, and its ancient Medina is a testament to its rich heritage. From the impressive Bou Inania Madrasa to the bustling souks and beautiful palaces, Fes offers a wealth of historical marvels for those interested in Morocco’s fascinating past. Whether you’re exploring Medina’s labyrinthine streets or relaxing in one of the city’s many historical sites, Fes is a city that offers something for everyone.
Consider renting a car in Morocco to make the most of your visit to Fes. Renting a car will allow you to explore the historical wonders of Medina and the surrounding areas, giving you a deeper understanding of the region’s rich heritage. Start planning your trip to Fes today, and immerse yourself in the incredible history and culture of one of Morocco’s most remarkable cities.
