Morocco, known for its vibrant culture, diverse landscapes, and rich history, is home to four magnificent imperial cities—Rabat, Fes, Meknes, and Marrakech. These cities have served as capitals at different points in Morocco’s history and continue to be cultural and historical hubs today. Each place boasts unique charm, from Rabat’s calm coastal vibe to Marrakech’s bustling energy. Whether you are fascinated by ancient architecture, Islamic art, or bustling markets, Morocco’s royal cities promise an unforgettable journey through time.
An expedition through Morocco’s imperial cities will take you from the coastal capital of Rabat to the bustling streets of Marrakech, with stops in Fes and Meknes. You’ll experience the best of Moroccan architecture, history, and cuisine while soaking in the unique atmosphere of each city. This journey is ideal for travellers wanting to immerse themselves in Morocco’s royal history.
Rabat, Morocco’s current capital, is often overshadowed by the more famous imperial cities of Fes and Marrakech. However, Rabat’s charm lies in its blend of the old and the new. As a coastal city along the Atlantic Ocean, Rabat offers a more relaxed atmosphere, making it a great starting point for your journey through Morocco’s royal capitals.
One of the city’s most iconic landmarks is the Hassan Tower, an unfinished minaret from the 12th century. Originally designed to be the tallest minaret in the world, the tower serves as a testament to the ambitions of the Almohad dynasty. Adjacent to the Hassan Tower is the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, a beautiful structure that houses the tombs of Morocco’s former king and his sons. The mausoleum’s white marble and green-tiled roof stand out against the city’s skyline, offering visitors a glimpse into modern Moroccan architecture.
Rabat is also home to the Kasbah of the Udayas, a fortress overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The Kasbah’s charming blue-and-white streets, lush Andalusian gardens, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit site in Rabat. Within the Kasbah, the Udayas Museum displays traditional Moroccan arts and crafts, providing visitors with valuable insights into the country’s cultural heritage.
In addition to its historical sites, Rabat has modern districts, shopping centres, and cultural institutions such as the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, making it an excellent place to experience the intersection of tradition and modernity in Morocco.
As Morocco’s oldest imperial city, Fes is known as the spiritual and cultural heart of the country. Founded in the 9th century, Fes has retained much of its medieval charm, with its ancient Medina, Fes el-Bali, as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wandering through the Medina’s narrow alleys is like stepping back in time, as the streets teem with souks selling traditional Moroccan goods, from leather to pottery.
The highlight of any visit to Fes is Al Quaraouiyine University, which is not only the oldest university in the world but also a marvel of Islamic architecture. Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, a woman who used her inheritance to fund the university, the institution remains a centre for Islamic studies today. Though non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque, the surrounding architecture and the university’s library offer plenty to admire.
Another must-visit site in Fes is the Bou Inania Madrasa, a religious school built in the 14th century by the Marinid dynasty. The madrasa’s intricate plasterwork, vibrant tile mosaics, and grand wooden doors are a testament to the architectural mastery of the time. Fes is also known for its tanneries, where you can witness the traditional process of leather-making—a craft practiced in the city for centuries.
Fes is a city where the past and present coexist, and its well-preserved architecture, rich Islamic heritage, and spiritual atmosphere make it a captivating destination for anyone interested in Morocco’s royal history.
While often overlooked by travellers in preference to Fes or Marrakech, Meknes holds a unique place in Morocco’s imperial history. Once the capital of Morocco under Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century, Meknes is renowned for its impressive architecture, grand gates, and peaceful atmosphere.
One of Meknes’s most famous landmarks, the Bab Mansour Gate, represents the city’s past grandeur. This massive gate, built by Sultan Moulay Ismail, is adorned with intricate zellij (mosaic tilework) and Quranic inscriptions. It is one of the most well-preserved gates in Morocco and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Meknes’s past.
Another architectural wonder in Meknes is the Heri es-Souani granaries. These enormous buildings originally served as storage facilities for grain and food intended for the Sultan’s army and horses. The granaries’ massive size and ingenious ventilation system make them a remarkable feat of engineering for their time. Visiting the granaries allows travellers to appreciate the scale of Moulay Ismail’s ambitions and the logistical prowess required to sustain his vast empire.
The Sultan’s Mausoleum, another key attraction in Meknes, is one of the few religious sites in Morocco that is open to non-Muslims. The mausoleum is a peaceful place, with its elegant courtyard and intricate tilework providing a serene atmosphere for visitors to reflect on the city’s history.
Meknes offers a quieter and less crowded experience than the larger imperial cities, making it an ideal destination for travellers who want to explore Morocco’s royal past in a more relaxed setting.
Marrakech, often called the Red City due to its distinctive red sandstone buildings, is arguably Morocco’s most famous and vibrant imperial city. As you step into Marrakech, you are instantly captivated by the energy and liveliness that permeate the city, from its bustling souks to its lively public squares.
The heart of Marrakech is Jemaa el-Fnaa, the city’s central square and a hub of activity. By day, Jemaa el-Fnaa buzzes with market vendors selling everything from spices to handmade goods. By night, the square transforms into an open-air dining area, with food stalls offering traditional Moroccan dishes such as tagine and couscous. Street performers, snake charmers, and musicians add to the lively atmosphere, making Jemaa el-Fnaa a must-visit experience in Marrakech.
Another iconic landmark in Marrakech is the Koutoubia Mosque, which towers over the city with its impressive minaret. While non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque, the exterior and surrounding gardens are worth exploring. The Koutoubia’s minaret is an architectural masterpiece that embodies Marrakech’s religious and cultural significance.
Exploring Bahia Palace is a must for those interested in Morocco’s royal history. This 19th-century palace, built for the Grand Vizier of Marrakech, features stunning courtyards, lush gardens, and intricate tilework. The palace is a peaceful retreat from the bustling city and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Morocco’s royal past.
Marrakech is also home to the Saadian Tombs, a royal burial site that dates back to the 16th century. The tombs were rediscovered in 1917 and have become one of the city’s most visited historical sites. The Saadian Tombs are adorned with delicate mosaics and carvings, making them a beautiful example of Moroccan funerary art.
Morocco’s most lively and cosmopolitan city, Marrakech, offers a dynamic blend of tradition and modernity, making it a fitting final stop on your journey through the imperial cities.
Exploring Morocco’s imperial cities is a journey filled with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, and one of the best ways to experience it all is by renting a car. Renting a car in Morocco provides the flexibility to travel at your convenience, enabling you to visit the main attractions in each city and the nearby areas often missed by tourists.
When renting a car in Morocco, selecting a trustworthy car rental company is essential. Finalrentals offers various vehicles to suit every traveller’s needs, from compact cars for city driving to larger vehicles for road trips. The rental process is straightforward, and with several pickup and drop-off locations throughout the country, you can easily rent a car in Morocco and explore its imperial cities without hassle.
Driving in Morocco is generally safe, especially along major highways and between cities. However, traffic in the medinas can be challenging, so it’s advisable to park outside the old town areas and explore on foot. Renting a car also allows you to visit lesser-known destinations, such as the Roman ruins of Volubilis near Meknes or the scenic Atlas Mountains near Marrakech.
Along with the freedom of having your vehicle, renting a car in Morocco lets you customise your trip to suit your specific interests. Whether you want to spend more time exploring the historical sites of Fes, take a day trip from Marrakech to the nearby Ourika Valley, or enjoy a leisurely drive along the coast from Rabat to Casablanca, having a car provides endless possibilities.
For travellers interested in discovering Morocco’s rich royal history, renting a car offers the convenience and flexibility needed to make the most of this unforgettable journey.
An expedition through Morocco’s imperial cities—Rabat, Fes, Meknes, and Marrakech—provides a fascinating glimpse into the country’s royal past. From the coastal serenity of Rabat to the bustling souks of Marrakech, each city offers its unique blend of history, culture, and architecture. Exploring the ancient medinas, admiring the intricate tilework of royal palaces, or enjoying traditional Moroccan cuisine, this journey through Morocco’s royal capitals is guaranteed to leave a lasting impression. Renting a car in Morocco will enrich your experience, allowing you to explore at your own pace and uncover the treasures of this enchanting country.
